I-PCB (Printed Circuit Board) iwumgogodla wazo zonke izisetshenziswa zikagesi esizisebenzisayo.Kusukela kuma-smartphone kuya kumakhompyutha ngisho nezinto zikagesi zasendlini, ama-PCB ayingxenye ebalulekile yezwe lanamuhla.Ukuklama ama-PCB kudinga ukunemba nobungcweti, futhi isofthiwe ye-Eagle ingelinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu onjiniyela nabazilibazisa ngale njongo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola inqubo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokuklama i-PCB kusetshenziswa isofthiwe yoKhozi.
1. Yazi okuyisisekelo:
Ngaphambi kokungena enkingeni yokwakheka kwe-PCB, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo.I-PCB iqukethe izingxenye zikagesi ezihlukahlukene ezixhumene ezibekwe ebhodini le-insulating.Lezi zingxenye zixhunywe kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-conductive noma imikhondo efakwe ebusweni bebhodi lesifunda.Isofthiwe ye-Eagle inikeza amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze udale futhi ulungiselele lezi zindlela zokuxhuma.
2. Dala iphrojekthi entsha ye-PCB:
Uma isoftware yoKhozi isifakiwe, yivule bese udala iphrojekthi entsha.Inikeze igama elifanele bese usetha imingcele edingekayo njengosayizi wepuleti, okokusebenza kanye nokucushwa kwesendlalelo.Ngaphambi kokuphothula lezi zilungiselelo, gcina ubukhulu nezimfuneko zomklamo wakho engqondweni.
3. Idizayini yesu:
Lesi sikimu singasetshenziswa njengepulani yesakhiwo se-PCB.Qala ngokudala uhlelo olusha nokwengeza izingxenye ezivela kulabhulali yokhozi ebanzi noma udale izingxenye ezingokwezifiso.Xhuma lezi zingxenye usebenzisa izintambo noma amabhasi ukuze ubonise ukuxhumana kukagesi okufunayo.Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumo lwakho lunembile futhi ulandela izimiso zokudizayina ezijwayelekile.
4. Idizayini yesakhiwo se-PCB:
Uma umklamo wohlelo usuqedile, ukwakheka kwe-PCB kungadalwa.Shintshela ekubukeni kwebhodi futhi ungenise ukuxhumana kusuka kuhlelo.Lapho ubeka izingxenye ebhodini lesekethe, cabangela izici ezifana nezingqinamba zesikhala, ukuphazamiseka kukagesi, nokukhishwa kokushisa.Isofthiwe ye-Eagle inikeza izici ezifana nendlela ezenzakalelayo noma umzila owenziwe ngesandla ukuze udale uxhumano lomkhondo oluthuthukisiwe nolusebenzayo.
5. Ukubekwa kwengxenye:
Ukubekwa kwengxenye kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-PCB.Hlela izingxenye ebhodini ngendlela enengqondo nephumelelayo.Uma unquma ngesakhiwo, cabangela izici ezifana nokunciphisa umsindo, ukuchithwa kokushisa, nokufinyeleleka kwengxenye.Isoftware yokhozi ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukusiza ekubekeni ingxenye, okukuvumela ukuthi ujikeleze, uhambise noma ubuke izingxenye zesibuko ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo.
6. I-Traceroute:
Umzila phakathi kwezingxenye kuyisigaba esibalulekile sokuklama kwe-PCB.Isoftware ye-Eagle inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula ukuze senze iminonjana phakathi kokuxhumana okuhlukile.Lapho umzila, qiniseka ukuthi anezikhala ezanele ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izikhindi ezingaba khona.Naka ukushuba komkhondo njengoba kuzothinta amandla okuphatha amanje.Isofthiwe yokhozi inikeza ukuhlolwa komthetho wokuklama (i-DRC) ukuze kuqinisekiswe umklamo wakho ngokumelene namazinga omkhakha.
7. Izindiza zamandla neziphansi:
Ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kahle kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa umsindo wengxenye, amandla nezindiza eziphansi kufanele zifakwe ekwakhiweni kwakho.Isofthiwe yokhozi ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze kalula amandla nezindiza eziphansi ukuze usize ukugcina ubuqotho besignali futhi unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.
8. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwedizayini:
Ngaphambi kokuphothula idizayini ye-PCB, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola kokuqinisekisa ukwakheka.Isofthiwe yokhozi inikeza ngamathuluzi okulingisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho kanye nokusebenza kukagesi komklamo wakho.Hlola amaphutha, qiniseka ukuthi ukuxhumana kulungile, futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha edizayini ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Ekuphetheni:
Ukudizayina ama-PCB ngesofthiwe ye-Eagle kuwukuzithokozisa okuzuzisayo kubo bobabili onjiniyela nabathanda ukuzilibazisa.Ngokulandela iziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezivezwe kule bhulogi, ungaqinisekisa inqubo yokuklama ye-PCB ebushelelezi nephumelelayo.Khumbula, ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele, ngakho-ke qhubeka uzama, ufunda futhi uphelelisa amakhono akho ukuze udale ama-PCB asebenza kahle nathembekile ngesofthiwe yoKhozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2023