Umyili webhodi yesiphaluka eshicilelweyo yayinguPaul Eisler waseOstriya, owayisebenzisa kunomathotholo ngowe-1936. Ngowe-1943, abantu baseMerika babusebenzisa kakhulu obu bugcisa koonomathotholo basemkhosini.Ngowe-1948, iUnited States yavuma ngokusemthethweni ukuveliswa korhwebo.NgoJuni 21, 1950, uPaul Eisler wafumana ilungelo lomenzi welungelo lokwenziwa kwebhodi yesekethe, kwaye sele iyiminyaka eyi-60 ukususela ngoko.
Lo mntu ubizwa ngokuba "nguyise weebhodi zeesekethe" unobutyebi obuninzi bobomi, kodwa uyaziwa ngokungaqhelekanga kubenzi bebhodi yesekethe yePCB.
12- umaleko abangaboniyo wangcwatywa nge PCB ibhodi yesekethe / ibhodi yesekethe
Enyanisweni, ibali lobomi likaEisler, njengoko lichazwe kwimbali yakhe, Ubomi Bam ngeeSekethe eziprintiweyo, lifana nencwadi eyimfihlakalo ezele yintshutshiso.
UEisler wazalelwa eOstriya ngowe-1907 waza waphumelela isidanga sobunjineli kwiYunivesithi yaseVienna ngowe-1930. Ngelo xesha wayesele ebonise isipho sokuba ngumqambi.Noko ke, usukelo lwakhe lokuqala yayikukufumana umsebenzi kwilizwe elingelolamaNazi.Kodwa iimeko zexesha lakhe zakhokelela ukuba injineli yamaYuda abaleke eOstriya ngeminyaka yee-1930, ngoko ngowe-1934 wafumana umsebenzi eBelgrade, eSerbia, eyila inkqubo yombane yoololiwe eyayiza kuvumela abakhweli ukuba babhale iirekhodi zabo ngee-earphones, njenge-iPod.Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni komsebenzi, umxhasi ubonelela ngokutya, kungekhona imali.Ngoko ke, kwafuneka abuyele kwilizwe lakowabo eOstriya.
Emva eOstriya, uEisler waba negalelo kumaphephandaba, waseka iphephancwadi likanomathotholo, waza waqalisa ukufunda ubugcisa bokushicilela.Ushicilelo yayibubuchwephesha obunamandla ngeminyaka yoo-1930, kwaye waqala ukucinga ukuba itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ingasetyenziswa njani kwiisekethe kwi-insulating substrates kwaye ifakwe kwimveliso yobuninzi.
Ngowe-1936, wagqiba kwelokuba alishiye iOstriya.Wamenywa ukuba asebenze eNgilani ngesiseko samalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza amabini awayesele ewafakile: enye yeyegraphic impression recording kunye nenye yekamabonakude westereoscopic onemigca ethe nkqo yesisombululo.
Ilungelo lakhe lomenzi likamabonakude lithengiswe ngeefranc ezingama-250, ezanele ukuhlala kwiflethi yaseHampstead okwethutyana, nto leyo yayintle kuba wayengafumani msebenzi eLondon.Enye inkampani yeefowuni yayiyithanda kakhulu imbono yakhe yebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo-inokuphelisa iinyanda zeengcingo ezisetyenziswa kwezo nkqubo zefowuni.
Ngenxa yokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uEisler waqala ukufumana iindlela zokukhupha usapho lwakhe eOstriya.Yathi yakuqala imfazwe, udade wabo wazibulala waza wavalelwa yiBritane njengomphambukeli ongekho mthethweni.Naxa etshixelwe kude, uEisler wayesacinga ngendlela yokunceda umzamo wemfazwe.
Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, u-Eisler wasebenzela inkampani yokushicilela umculo iHenderson & Spalding.Ekuqaleni, injongo yakhe yayikukugqibelela umatshini wokuchwetheza womculo wegraphic wenkampani, engasebenzi elabhoratri kodwa kwisakhiwo esiqhushumbisiwe.Umphathi weNkampani uHV Strong wanyanzela u-Eisler ukuba asayine onke amalungelo awodwa abenzi avele kuphononongo.Eli ayisilokuqala, ingelilokugqibela, ixesha uEisler asetyenziswe ngalo.
Enye yeengxaki ngokusebenza emkhosini sisazisi sakhe: usanda kukhululwa.Kodwa waya kwiikontraka zomkhosi ukuze axubushe ngendlela iziphaluka zakhe ezishicilelweyo ezazinokusetyenziswa ngayo emfazweni.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe e-Henderson & Spalding, u-Eisler waphuhlisa ingcamango yokusebenzisa iifoyile ezicwangcisiweyo ukurekhoda umkhondo kwiisubstrates.Ibhodi yakhe yokuqala yesekethe yayikhangeleka ngathi yipleyiti yespaghetti.Wafaka i-patent ngo-1943.
Ekuqaleni akukho mntu unike ingqwalasela kolu yilo de lusetyenziswe kwimibhobho ye-artillery ukuze idubule iibhombu ze-V-1buzz.Emva koko, uEisler wayenomsebenzi kunye nodumo oluncinci.Emva kwemfazwe, iteknoloji yasasazwa.IUnited States yamisela ngowe-1948 ukuba zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziswa emoyeni kufuneka zishicilelwe.
I-Eisler's 1943 patent ekugqibeleni yahlulwa yangamalungelo awodwa omenzi ahlukeneyo amathathu: 639111 (iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ezine-dimensional ezintathu), 639178 (iteknoloji yefoil yeesekethe eziprintiweyo), kunye ne-639179 (umgubo wokushicilela).Amalungelo awodwa omenzi mathathu akhutshwa nge-21 kaJuni, 1950, kodwa ziinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezanikwa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza.
Ngeminyaka yee-1950, u-Eisler waphinda waxhatshazwa, ngeli xesha esebenzela i-UK National Research and Development Corporation.Eli qela liye lavuza amalungelo awodwa omenzi e-Eisler's US.Kodwa waqhubeka ezama nokuyila.Weza neengcinga zefoyile yebhetri, iphepha lodonga elifudunyeziweyo, ii-oveni zepizza, iimolds zekhonkrithi, iifestile ezingasemva zokunyibilikisa, nokunye.Ufumene impumelelo kwicandelo lezonyango kwaye wasweleka ngo-1992 enamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ebomini bakhe.Usandul' ukunikezelwa ngeZiko leeNjineli zoMbane 'Nuffield Silver Medal.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-17-2023