I-PCB (iBhodi yeSekethe eShicileleyo) ngumqolo wesixhobo ngasinye sombane esisisebenzisayo.Ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwiikhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya, iiPCB ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lanamhlanje.Ukuyila ii-PCBs kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule, kwaye isoftware ye-Eagle yenye yezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziinjineli kunye nee-hobbyists kule njongo.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokuyila iPCB usebenzisa isoftware yeEagle.
1. Yazi iziseko:
Phambi kokuphonononga kubuntsonkotha boyilo lwePCB, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko.I-PCB iqulathe amacandelo ombane adityanisiweyo axhonywe kwibhodi yokugquma.La macandelo adityaniswe kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuqhuba okanye umkhondo ofakwe kumphezulu webhodi yesekethe.Isoftware ye-Eagle ibonelela ngezixhobo ezifunekayo ukudala ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqwalasela ezi ndlela zokudibanisa.
2. Yenza iprojekthi entsha yePCB:
Nje ukuba isoftware ye-Eagle ifakwe, yivule kwaye wenze iprojekthi entsha.Yinike igama elifanelekileyo kwaye usete iiparamitha ezifunekayo ezifana nobukhulu bepleyiti, imathiriyeli kunye noqwalaselo lomaleko.Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele olu seto, gcina imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno zoyilo lwakho engqondweni.
3. Uyilo lweskimu:
Esi sicwangciso sinokusetyenziswa njengeplani yoyilo lwePCB.Qala ngokwenza iskimu esitsha kunye nokongeza izinto ezivela kwithala leencwadi elibanzi le-Eagle okanye ngokwenza izinto zesiko.Qhagamshela la macandelo usebenzisa iingcingo okanye iibhasi ukubonisa uqhagamshelo olufunekayo lombane.Qinisekisa ukuba imidibaniso yakho ichanekile kwaye ulandele imigaqo yoyilo lwesekethe ngokubanzi.
4. Uyilo loyilo lwePCB:
Nje ukuba uyilo lweskim lugqityiwe, uyilo lwePCB lunokwenziwa.Tshintshela kwimboniselo yebhodi kwaye ungenise imidibaniso ukusuka kwiskimu.Xa ubeka amacandelo kwibhodi yesekethe, qwalasela izinto ezifana nezithintelo zendawo, ukuphazamiseka kombane, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.Isoftware yokhozi ibonelela ngeempawu ezinjengokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuhambisa ngesandla ukwenza unxibelelwano lomkhondo oluphuculweyo nolusebenzayo.
5. Ukubekwa kwecandelo:
Ukubekwa kwecandelo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwePCB.Lungiselela amacandelo ebhodi ngendlela enengqiqo nesebenzayo.Xa uthatha isigqibo malunga noyilo, qwalasela izinto ezifana nokunciphisa ingxolo, ukuchithwa kwe-thermal, kunye nokufikeleleka kwecandelo.Isoftware ye-Eagle ibonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokunceda ekubekeni icandelo, ikuvumela ukuba ujikeleze, ushukume okanye udibanise izinto zesibuko ukuze ukwandise uyilo.
6. I-Traceroute:
Ukuhamba phakathi kwamacandelo linqanaba elibalulekileyo loyilo lwePCB.I-software ye-Eagle ibonelela ngomsebenzisi-friendly interface ukwenza umkhondo phakathi koqhagamshelwano oluhlukeneyo.Xa uhambisa indlela, qiniseka ukuba banezithuba ezaneleyo ukuphepha naziphi na iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane.Nika ingqalelo kubunzima bomkhondo njengoko buya kuchaphazela ukuthwala kwangoku.Isoftware yokhozi ibonelela ngokujonga umthetho woyilo (i-DRC) ukuze uqinisekise uyilo lwakho ngokuchasene nemigangatho yoshishino.
7. Amandla kunye neenqwelomoya eziphantsi komhlaba:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo yecandelo, amandla kunye neenqwelomoya zomhlaba kufuneka zifakwe kuyilo lwakho.Isoftware ye-Eagle ikuvumela ukuba wongeze ngokulula amandla kunye neenqwelomoya zomhlaba ukunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yesiginali kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.
8. Ukuqinisekiswa koYilo:
Phambi kokugqiba uyilo lwePCB, kubalulekile ukuqhuba iitshekhi zokuqinisekisa uyilo.Isoftware ye-Eagle ibonelela ngezixhobo zokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kombane kunye nokusebenza koyilo lwakho.Jonga iimpazamo, qinisekisa ukuba imidibaniso ichanekile, kwaye ulungise naziphi na iimpazamo kuyilo phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
ukuququmbela:
Ukuyila ii-PCBs ngesoftware yeKhozi ngamava anomvuzo kuzo zombini iinjineli kunye nee-hobbyists.Ngokulandela izikhokelo zenyathelo ngenyathelo ezichazwe kule bhlog, unokuqinisekisa inkqubo yoyilo yePCB egudileyo nenempumelelo.Khumbula, ukuziqhelanisa kwenza ukuba kugqibelele, ke qhubeka ulinga, ufunda kwaye ufezekise izakhono zakho ukuze wenze iiPCB ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo ngesoftware yoKhozi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2023