Phapang pakeng tsaPCBboto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng le potoloho e kopaneng:
1. Lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng ka kakaretso li bua ka ho kopanngoa ha li-chips, tse kang "chip chip" ka leboea ho lebokose la li-motherboard, 'me ka hare ho CPU, kaofela li bitsoa li-circuits tse kopantsoeng,' me lebitso la pele le boetse le bitsoa li-blocks tse kopantsoeng.Potoloho e hatisitsoeng e bua ka liboto tsa potoloho tseo re atisang ho li bona, hammoho le li-chips tsa khatiso le tsa soldering holim'a boto ea potoloho.
2. Potoloho e kopantsoeng (IC) e cheselitsoe ka boto ea PCB;boto ea PCB ke eona e tsamaisang potoloho e kopaneng (IC).Boto ea PCB ke boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng (Boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng, PCB).Liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng li fumaneha hoo e batlang e le sesebelisoa se seng le se seng sa elektronike.Haeba ho e-na le likarolo tsa elektronike mochineng o itseng, liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng li kenngoa holim’a li-PCB tsa boholo bo sa tšoaneng.Ntle le ho lokisa likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tse nyenyane, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng ke ho kopanya ka motlakase likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tse ka holimo.
3. Ho e beha ka mokhoa o bonolo, potoloho e kopantsoeng e kopanya potoloho ea morero ka kakaretso ho chip.Ke kakaretso.Hang ha e senyehile ka hare, chip e tla boela e senyehe, 'me PCB e ka solder likarolo ka boeona.Haeba e robehile, e ka nkeloa sebaka.element.
PCB ke boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng, e bitsoang boto e hatisitsoeng, 'me ke e' ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.Hoo e ka bang mofuta o mong le o mong oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, ho tloha ho lioache tsa elektroniki le li-calculator ho isa likhomphutha, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa puisano, le lisebelisoa tsa libetsa tsa sesole, ha feela ho na le likarolo tsa elektroniki joalo ka lipotoloho tse kopaneng, e le ho etsa khokahano ea motlakase lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng, potoloho e hatisitsoeng. liboto li tlameha ho sebelisoa.poleiti.
Boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng e entsoe ka poleiti ea motheo e sireletsang, lithapo tse hokelang le liphaephe bakeng sa ho kopanya le ho tjheseletsa likarolo tsa elektronike, 'me e na le mesebetsi e 'meli ea mohala oa conductive le poleiti ea motheo e sireletsang.E ka nka sebaka sa lithapo tse rarahaneng le ho hlokomela khokahanyo ea motlakase pakeng tsa likarolo tsa potoloho, e seng feela e nolofatsang kopano le ho tjheseletsa lihlahisoa tsa elektronike, e fokotsa mosebetsi oa lithapo ka mekhoa ea setso, 'me e fokotsa haholo matla a mosebetsi oa basebetsi;e boetse e fokotsa boholo ba mochini oohle.Bophahamo, fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa sehlahisoa, ntlafatsa boleng le ts'epahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
Potoloho e kopaneng ke sesebelisoa se senyenyane sa elektroniki kapa karolo.Ho sebelisa ts'ebetso e itseng, li-transistors, li-resistors, li-capacitor, li-inductors le likarolo tse ling tse hlokahalang potolohong li hokahane, 'me li entsoe ka liphaephe tse nyenyane kapa tse' maloa tse nyenyane tsa semiconductor kapa li-dielectric substrates, ebe li kenngoa ka har'a tube., 'me e be microstructure e nang le mesebetsi e hlokahalang ea potoloho;likarolo tsohle tse ho eona li kopantsoe ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, ho etsa hore likarolo tsa elektronike e be mohato o moholo ho ea ho miniaturization, tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla, bohlale le botšepehi bo phahameng.E emeloa ke tlhaku “IC” potolohong.Baqapi ba potoloho e kopantsoeng ke Jack Kilby (germanium (Ge)-based based circuits) le Robert Noyce (silicon (Si)-based based circuits).Boholo ba indasteri ea semiconductor ea kajeno e sebelisa li-circuits tse kopantsoeng tsa silicon.
Nako ea poso: Mar-21-2023