Muvambi webhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa akanga ari Paul Eisler wokuAustria, uyo akarishandisa muredhiyo yakaseti muna 1936. Muna 1943, vanhu vokuAmerica vakashandisa ruzivo urwu zvikuru mumaredhiyo ehondo.Muna 1948, United States yakabvuma zviri pamutemo kugadzirwa kwekutengesa.Musi waChikumi 21, 1950, Paul Eisler akawana kodzero yemvumo yekugadzirwa kwebhodhi redunhu, uye pave nemakore makumi matanhatu chaiwo kubva ipapo.
Uyu munhu anonzi "baba vemapuranga ematunhu" ane hupfumi hwehupenyu hwehupenyu, asi haawanzozivikanwa kune vamwe PCB circuit board vagadziri.
12-layer bofu yakavigwa kuburikidza nePCB redunhu bhodhi / redunhu bhodhi
Muchokwadi, nhoroondo yehupenyu hwaEisler, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa munhoroondo yehupenyu hwake, Hupenyu Hwangu neMadunhu Akadhindwa, yakafanana neinovhero isinganzwisisike izere nekutambudzwa.
Eisler akaberekerwa muAustria muna 1907 uye akapedza dhigirii reBachelor muinjiniya kubva kuYunivhesiti yeVienna muna 1930. Nechekare panguva iyoyo akaratidza chipo chokuva muvambi.Zvisinei, chinangwa chake chokutanga chaiva chokuwana basa munyika isiri yeNazi.Asi mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yake akaita kuti injiniya wechiJudha atize Austria muma1930, saka muna 1934 akawana basa muBelgrade, Serbia, achigadzira gadziriro yemagetsi yezvitima yaizobvumira vafambi kunyora zvinyorwa zvavo pachavo kuburikidza nemaearphone , se iPod.Zvisinei, pakupera kwebasa, mutengi anopa zvokudya, kwete mari.Naizvozvo, aifanira kudzokera kumusha kwake Austria.
Shure muAustria, Eisler akagovera mapepanhau, akatanga magazini yeredhiyo, uye akatanga kudzidza unyanzvi hwokudhinda.Kudhinda yaive tekinoroji ine simba muma1930s, uye akatanga kufungidzira kuti tekinoroji yekudhinda yaigona sei kushandiswa kumaseketi epa insulating substrates uye kuiswa mukugadzirwa kwakawanda.
Muna 1936, akasarudza kusiya Austria.Akakokwa kuzoshanda kuEngland pahwaro hwematendi maviri aakange atoisa: imwe yemifananidzo yekurekodha uye imwe ye stereoscopic terevhizheni ine mitsetse yakatwasuka yekugadzirisa.
Patent yake yeterevhizheni yakatengeswa ne250 francs, yaikwana kugara muHampstead flat kwechinguva, chaive chinhu chakanaka nekuti aisakwanisa kuwana basa muLondon.Imwe kambani yefoni yakanyatsofarira zano rake redhindi redunhu rakadhindwa-yaigona kubvisa masumbu ewaya anoshandiswa mumasetifoni iwayo.
Nekuda kwekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Eisler akatanga kutsvaga nzira dzekuburitsa mhuri yake muAustria.Hondo payakatanga, hanzvadzi yake yakazviuraya uye akachengetwa neBritish semutorwa zvisiri pamutemo.Kunyange akakiyiwa kure, Eisler akanga achiri kufunga nezvekubatsira kwehondo.
Mushure mekusunungurwa kwake, Eisler akashandira kambani yekudhinda mimhanzi Henderson & Spalding.Pakutanga, chinangwa chake chaive chekunatsa tapureta yekambani yemimhanzi, isingashande murabhoritari asi muchivako chakabhombwa.Mukuru wekambani HV Strong akamanikidza Eisler kusaina ese mapenendi akaonekwa muchidzidzo.Ino haisi yekutanga, kana yekupedzisira, nguva iyo Eisler yakatorwa mukana.
Imwe yematambudziko nekushanda muchiuto ndeyekuzivikanwa kwake: achangobva kusunungurwa.Asi akanga achiri kuenda kuvagadziri vemauto kuti vakurukure kuti matunhu ake akadhindwa angashandiswa sei muhondo.
Kuburikidza nebasa rake paHenderson & Spalding, Eisler akagadzira pfungwa yekushandisa etched foils kurekodha ma trace pa substrates.Bhodhi rake rekutanga redunhu raitaridzika sendiro yespaghetti.Akanyora patent muna 1943.
Pakutanga hapana akanyatsoteerera nezvechigadzirwa ichi kudzamara chaiswa kune fuze yemabhomba epfuti kupfura mabhomba eV-1buzz.Mushure meizvozvo, Eisler aive nebasa uye nemukurumbira zvishoma.Pashure pehondo, teknolojia yakapararira.IUnited States yakataura muna 1948 kuti zviridzwa zvose zvinofambiswa nemhepo zvinofanira kudhindwa.
Eisler's 1943 patent yakazopatsanurwa kuita matatu akasiyana patents: 639111 (matatu-dimensional akadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi), 639178 (foil tekinoroji yemaseketi akadhindwa), uye 639179 (upfu kudhinda).Iwo matatu patent akapihwa muna Chikumi 21, 1950, asi mashoma emakambani akapihwa patents.
Mumakore ekuma1950, Eisler akashandiswa zvakare, panguva ino achishandira UK National Research and Development Corporation.Boka racho rakaburitsa matende eEisler eUS.Asi akaramba achiedza uye kugadzira.Akauya nemazano ebhatiri foil, inopisa Wallpaper, ovheni dzepizza, molds dzekongiri, defrosting yekumashure mahwindo, nezvimwe.Akawana kubudirira mune zvekurapa uye akafa muna 1992 aine akawanda emvumo muhupenyu hwake.Achangobva kupihwa iyo Institution of Electrical Engineers 'Nuffield Silver Medal.
Nguva yekutumira: May-17-2023