1. Kunanirwa kwinzira ya PCB yibanda cyane cyane kubice, nka capacator, résistoriste, inductor, diode, triode, transistors yumurima, nibindi. by'ibi bice Birashobora kugaragara n'amaso.Hano haribimenyetso byinshi byo gutwika hejuru yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byangiritse bigaragara.Kunanirwa birashobora gukemurwa no gusimbuza ibice bigize ibibazo nibindi bishya.
2. Ntabwo ibyangiritse byose mubice bya elegitoronike bishobora kugaragara n'amaso, kandi ibikoresho byo kugenzura byumwuga birakenewe kugirango bibungabunge.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenzurwa birimo: multimeter, metero ya capacitance, nibindi. Iyo bigaragaye ko voltage cyangwa umuyoboro wibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitari murwego rusanzwe, bivuze ko hari ikibazo cyibigize cyangwa ibice byabanjirije.Simbuza hanyuma urebe niba ari ibisanzwe.
3. Rimwe na rimwe, iyo dutanze ibice ku kibaho cya PCB, tuzahura nikibazo ko ntakibazo gishobora kugaragara, ariko ikibaho cyumuzunguruko ntigishobora gukora mubisanzwe.Mubyukuri, mugihe uhuye nuburyo nkibi, inshuro nyinshi biterwa no guhuza ibice bitandukanye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ko imikorere ishobora kuba idahindagurika;urashobora kugerageza guca urubanza rushoboka rwamakosa ukurikije ikigezweho na voltage, hanyuma ukagabanya agace kamakosa; hanyuma ugerageze gusimbuza ibice bikekwa kugeza ikibazo kibonetse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2023