Inzira yo guhindura igishushanyo cyumuzunguruko mubikorwa byacapwe byumuzunguruko (PCB) birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye, cyane cyane kubatangiye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ariko, hamwe nubumenyi bukwiye nibikoresho, gukora imiterere ya PCB uhereye kubishushanyo birashobora kuba ibintu bishimishije kandi bihesha ingororano. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura intambwe zigira uruhare mugukora imiterere ya PCB uhereye kumashusho yumuzunguruko, tuguha ubushishozi bwagaciro bwo kumenya ibihangano byubushakashatsi bwa PCB.
Intambwe ya 1: Menya Igishushanyo Cyizunguruka
Gusobanukirwa neza igishushanyo mbonera ni ingenzi mbere yo kwibira mubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB. Menya ibice, amahuza yabo, nibisabwa byihariye kubishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bizagushoboza gutegura no gukora imiterere neza.
Intambwe ya 2: Igishushanyo cyumuzunguruko
Kugirango utangire igishushanyo mbonera, ugomba kwimura igishushanyo cya software yawe ya PCB. Hano hari amahitamo atandukanye ya software kumasoko, haba kubuntu no guhembwa, hamwe nimpamyabumenyi zitandukanye. Hitamo imwe ijyanye nibisabwa n'ubuhanga bwawe.
Intambwe ya 3: Gushyira Ibigize
Intambwe ikurikira nugushira ibice kumiterere ya PCB. Ibintu byinshi bisuzumwa mugihe cyo gushyira ibice, nkinzira zerekana ibimenyetso, guhuza imbaraga, nimbogamizi zumubiri. Tegura imiterere yawe muburyo butuma ihungabana rito nibikorwa byiza.
Intambwe ya kane: Wiring
Nyuma yo gushyira ibice, intambwe ikurikira ni inzira. Inzira ninzira zumuringa zihuza ibice kuri PCB. Inzira y'ibimenyetso byingenzi ubanza, nkumurongo mwinshi cyangwa imirongo yoroheje. Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gushushanya, nko kwirinda impande zikarishye no kwambukiranya inzira, kugirango ugabanye inzira nyabagendwa.
Intambwe ya 5: Indege zubutaka nimbaraga
Shyiramo indege nububasha bukwiye muburyo bwa PCB. Indege y'ubutaka itanga inzira-yo kugaruka kumuyoboro, kugabanya urusaku no kunoza ibimenyetso. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, indege z'amashanyarazi zifasha gukwirakwiza ingufu zingana kuruhande, kugabanya kugabanuka kwa voltage no kongera imikorere.
Intambwe ya 6: Kugenzura Amategeko (DRC)
Nyuma yimiterere irangiye, Kugenzura Igishushanyo mbonera (DRC) bigomba gukorwa. DRC igenzura igishushanyo cyawe kinyuranyije n'amategeko yagenwe, ikareba ko imiterere yujuje ubuziranenge. Mumenye neza, ubugari bwikurikiranwa, nibindi bishushanyo mbonera muriki gikorwa.
Intambwe 7: Gukora dosiye zo gukora
Nyuma yo gutsinda neza DRC, dosiye zo gukora zirashobora kubyara. Izi dosiye zirimo dosiye ya Gerber hamwe nu mushinga wibikoresho (BOM), ikubiyemo amakuru asabwa muguhimba PCB, urutonde rwibintu byose bisabwa mugikorwa cyo guterana. Menya neza ko ibyangombwa byo gukora ari ukuri kandi byujuje ibisabwa nuwabikoze.
mu gusoza:
Gutegura imiterere ya PCB kuva mubishushanyo bikubiyemo uburyo butunganijwe kuva gusobanukirwa uruziga kugeza kubyara ibyangombwa. Intambwe yose mubikorwa isaba kwitondera amakuru arambuye no gutegura neza. Ukurikije izi ntambwe kandi ukifashisha ibikoresho na software bihari, urashobora kumenya ubuhanga bwo gushushanya imiterere ya PCB hanyuma ukazana ibishushanyo byawe mubuzima. Kuzamura rero amaboko yawe hanyuma ureke guhanga kwawe nubuhanga bwa tekinike bikore mwisi yisi ya PCB!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023