PCB (Icapa ryumuzingo wacapwe) ninkingi yibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki dukoresha.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza kuri mudasobwa ndetse nibikoresho byo murugo, PCBs nigice cyingenzi cyisi igezweho.Gutegura PCBs bisaba ubuhanga nubuhanga, kandi software ya Eagle nimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane naba injeniyeri naba hobbyist kubwiyi ntego.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura intambwe ku ntambwe yo gukora PCB dukoresheje software ya Eagle.
1. Menya ibyingenzi:
Mbere yo gucengera muburyo bukomeye bwa PCB, ni ngombwa kugira ubumenyi bwibanze.PCB igizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi bihujwe byashyizwe kumurongo.Ibi bice byahujwe hakoreshejwe inzira ziyobora cyangwa ibimenyetso byometse hejuru yubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko.Porogaramu ya Eagle itanga ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango habeho gukora neza no kugena inzira zihuza.
2. Kora umushinga mushya wa PCB:
Porogaramu ya Eagle imaze gushyirwaho, fungura kandi ukore umushinga mushya.Uhe izina rikwiye hanyuma ushireho ibipimo bisabwa nkubunini bwa plaque, ibikoresho nibikoresho bya layer.Mbere yo kurangiza igenamiterere, jya uzirikana ibipimo n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo cyawe.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera:
Iyi shusho irashobora gukoreshwa nkigishushanyo mbonera cya PCB.Tangira ukora igishushanyo gishya no kongeramo ibice bivuye mububiko bwagutse bwa Eagle cyangwa gukora ibice byabigenewe.Huza ibyo bice ukoresheje insinga cyangwa bisi kugirango ugaragaze amashanyarazi wifuza.Menya neza ko amasano yawe afite ukuri kandi ukurikize amahame rusange yumuzunguruko.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB:
Igishushanyo mbonera kirangiye, imiterere ya PCB irashobora gushirwaho.Hindura ku kibaho reba hanyuma utumize amahuza kuva mubishushanyo.Mugihe ushyira ibice kurubaho, suzuma ibintu nkibibuza umwanya, guhuza amashanyarazi, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Porogaramu ya Eagle itanga ibintu nkibisanzwe byikora cyangwa intoki zikoreshwa kugirango habeho guhuza neza kandi neza.
5. Gushyira ibice:
Gushyira ibice nibyingenzi mumikorere myiza ya PCB.Tegura ibice biri ku kibaho muburyo bwumvikana kandi bunoze.Mugihe uhitamo imiterere, tekereza kubintu nko kugabanya urusaku, gusohora amashyuza, hamwe nibishobora kugerwaho.Porogaramu ya Eagle itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gufasha mugushira ibice, bikwemerera kuzunguruka, kwimuka cyangwa indorerwamo kugirango uhindure imiterere.
6. Traceroute:
Kunyura hagati yibigize ni intambwe ikomeye yo gushushanya PCB.Porogaramu ya Eagle itanga umukoresha-nshuti kugirango akore ibimenyetso hagati yibihuza bitandukanye.Mugihe ugenda, menya neza ko bafite umwanya uhagije kugirango wirinde ikabutura iyo ari yo yose.Witondere uburebure bwa tronc kuko bizagira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gutwara.Porogaramu ya Eagle itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugenzura (DRC) kugirango igenzure igishushanyo cyawe kijyanye n'inganda.
7. Indege z'imbaraga n'ubutaka:
Kugirango ugabanye ingufu zikwiye kandi ugabanye urusaku rwibintu, imbaraga nindege zubutaka bigomba kwinjizwa mubishushanyo byawe.Porogaramu ya Eagle igufasha kongeramo byoroshye imbaraga nindege zubutaka kugirango bigufashe gukomeza uburinganire bwikimenyetso no kugabanya ingufu za electronique.
8. Kugenzura Igishushanyo:
Mbere yo kurangiza igishushanyo cya PCB, ni ngombwa gukora igenzura ryemewe.Porogaramu ya Eagle itanga ibikoresho byo kwigana kugirango igenzure ubudakemwa bw'amashanyarazi n'imikorere y'ibishushanyo byawe.Reba amakosa, menya neza ko amahuza ari yo, kandi ukemure inenge iyo ari yo yose mbere yo gukomeza.
mu gusoza:
Gutegura PCB hamwe na software ya Eagle nuburambe buhebuje kubashakashatsi naba hobbyist.Ukurikije intambwe-ku-ntambwe umurongo ngenderwaho uvugwa muri iyi blog, urashobora kwemeza inzira nziza ya PCB.Wibuke, imyitozo ikora neza, komeza rero ugerageze, wige kandi utezimbere ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora PCBs nziza kandi yizewe hamwe na software ya Eagle.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2023