Ikibaho cya PCB nicyo shingiro ryibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike dukoresha uyumunsi. Kuva kuri terefone zacu kugeza ibikoresho byo murugo, imbaho za PCB zigira uruhare runini mugukora ibyo bikoresho neza. Kumenya guteranya ikibaho cya PCB birashobora kugora abitangira, ariko ntugire ikibazo! Muri iyi ntambwe ku yindi, tuzakunyura mu nzira kandi tugufashe kumenya ubuhanga bwo guterana kwa PCB.
Intambwe ya 1: Kusanya ibikoresho bya ngombwa nibikoresho
Icyambere, menya neza ko wakusanyije ibikoresho nibikoresho byose ukeneye guteranya PCB. Ibi bishobora kubamo ibyuma byo kugurisha, insinga zagurishijwe, flux, pompe desoldering, ikibaho cya PCB, ibice, hamwe nikirahure kinini. Kugira ibikoresho byose bikenewe kumaboko bizatuma gahunda yo guterana yoroha kandi neza.
Intambwe ya 2: Tegura Umwanya
Mbere yo kwibira mubikorwa byo guterana, ni ngombwa gushiraho ahantu hasukuye kandi hateguwe. Kuraho imyanda yose hanyuma urebe ko aho bakorera hacanwa neza. Umwanya usukuye uzarinda ibyangiritse kubwimpanuka za PCB cyangwa ibice mugihe cyo guterana.
Intambwe ya 3: Menya Ibigize n'aho biherereye
Witonze ugenzure ikibaho cya PCB hanyuma umenye ibice byose bigomba kugurishwa. Nyamuneka reba imiterere ya PCB cyangwa igishushanyo kugirango umenye neza aho buri kintu kigizwe. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye imikorere nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Intambwe ya 4: Kugurisha Ibigize
Noneho haje igice gikomeye cyibikorwa byo guterana. Fata icyuma cyawe cyo kugurisha hanyuma ubishyuhe. Koresha umubare muto wumugozi wagurishijwe hejuru yicyuma. Shira ibice kuri PCB hanyuma ushyireho icyuma kigurisha aho uhurira. Reka umugurisha atembera kumuhuza, urebe neza ko ihuza rifite umutekano kandi rihamye. Subiramo iyi nzira kubice byose kugeza ibice byose bigurishijwe neza.
Intambwe ya 5: Reba amakosa hanyuma uyakosore
Nyuma yo kugurisha, genzura neza amahuza kugirango umenye ko nta ngingo zigurisha zikonje, uwagurishije birenze, cyangwa ikabutura. Koresha ikirahure kinini niba ukeneye kureba birambuye. Niba hari amakosa yabonetse, koresha pompe desoldering kugirango ukureho inenge kandi usubiremo inzira yo kugurisha. Witondere cyane ibice byoroshye nka microchips na capacator.
Intambwe ya 6: Gerageza ikibaho cya PCB
Umaze kunyurwa no kugurisha no kugenzura, igihe kirageze cyo kugerageza ikibaho cya PCB. Huza isoko yimbaraga hanyuma urebe ko ibice byose bikora nkuko biteganijwe. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza ko ubuyobozi bwa PCB bukora neza mbere yo kwinjizwa mubikoresho binini bya elegitoroniki.
Guteranya ikibaho cya PCB birasa nkaho bitoroshye, ariko gukurikiza iyi ntambwe ku ntambwe bizagufasha kuyobora inzira byoroshye. Wibuke gukusanya ibikoresho byose nkenerwa, gutegura ahantu hasukuye, gushakisha ibice, kugurisha witonze, gukora igenzura ryiza, hanyuma ugerageze ikibaho cya PCB. Hamwe nimyitozo no kwihangana, uzahita uba umuhanga muguteranya imbaho za PCB no gufungura ibishoboka bitagira ingano byisi ya elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023