Woyambitsa makina osindikizira a dera losindikizidwa anali Paul Eisler wa ku Austria, amene anaigwiritsa ntchito pawailesi mu 1936. Mu 1943, anthu a ku America anagwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli kwambiri m’mawailesi ankhondo.Mu 1948, dziko la United States linavomereza mwalamulo kupangidwa kwa malonda.Pa June 21, 1950, Paul Eisler adalandira ufulu wovomerezeka kuti akhazikitse bungwe loyang'anira dera, ndipo patha zaka 60 ndendende kuyambira pamenepo.
Munthu uyu yemwe amatchedwa "bambo wa matabwa ozungulira" ali ndi zokumana nazo zambiri pamoyo, koma samadziwikanso ndi anzawo opanga ma board a PCB.
12-wosanjikiza akhungu kukwiriridwa kudzera PCB dera bolodi / bolodi dera
M’chenicheni, mbiri ya moyo wa Eisler, monga momwe yalongosoledwera m’mbiri yake ya moyo wake, My Life with Printed Circuits, ikufanana ndi buku lachinsinsi lodzala ndi chizunzo.
Eisler anabadwira ku Austria m’chaka cha 1907 ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake a digiri yoyamba ya uinjiniya ku yunivesite ya Vienna mu 1930. Panthaŵiyo anali atasonyeza kale mphatso yokhala woyambitsa zinthu.Komabe, cholinga chake choyamba chinali kukapeza ntchito m’dziko lomwe si la Nazi.Koma mikhalidwe ya nthawi yake inachititsa kuti injiniya wachiyuda athaŵe ku Austria m’zaka za m’ma 1930, choncho mu 1934 anapeza ntchito ku Belgrade, Serbia, yokonza makina apakompyuta a sitima yapamtunda omwe amalola okwera kujambula zolemba zawo kudzera m’makutu, monga iPod.Komabe, kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo, kasitomala amapereka chakudya, osati ndalama.Choncho, anayenera kubwerera kwawo ku Austria.
Kubwerera ku Austria, Eisler anathandizira kutulutsa manyuzipepala, anayambitsa magazini ya wailesi, ndipo anayamba kuphunzira njira zosindikizira.Kusindikiza kunali luso lamphamvu kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1930, ndipo anayamba kulingalira momwe teknoloji yosindikizira ingagwiritsire ntchito mabwalo azitsulo zotetezera ndi kuika mu kupanga zambiri.
Mu 1936, anaganiza zochoka ku Austria.Anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito ku England pamaziko a ma patent awiri omwe anali atapereka kale: imodzi yojambulira zithunzi komanso ina ya kanema wawayilesi wa stereoscopic wokhala ndi mizere yolunjika.
Setifiketi yake ya kanema wawayilesi idagulitsidwa ma franc 250, zomwe zinali zokwanira kukhala m'nyumba ya Hampstead kwakanthawi, zomwe zinali zabwino chifukwa sakanatha kupeza ntchito ku London.Kampani ina yamafoni idakonda kwambiri lingaliro lake la bolodi losindikizidwa - limatha kuthetsa mitolo ya mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama foni amenewo.
Chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, Eisler anayamba kupeza njira zotulutsira banja lake ku Austria.Nkhondo itayamba, mlongo wake adadzipha ndipo adatsekeredwa ndi a British monga mlendo wosaloledwa.Ngakhale atatsekeredwa kunja, Eisler ankaganizirabe mmene angathandizire pankhondo.
Atamasulidwa, Eisler adagwira ntchito ku kampani yosindikiza nyimbo ya Henderson & Spalding.Poyamba, cholinga chake chinali kukonza makina ojambulira oimba a kampaniyo, osagwira ntchito m’chipinda chophunziriramo koma m’nyumba yophulitsidwa ndi mabomba.Bwana wa kampaniyo HV Strong adakakamiza Eisler kusaina ma patent onse omwe adawonekera mu kafukufukuyu.Ino si nthawi yoyamba, kapena yomaliza, nthawi yomwe Eisler adatengerapo mwayi.
Limodzi mwa mavuto ndi kugwira ntchito ya usilikali ndi kudziwika kwake: wangotulutsidwa kumene.Koma anapitabe kwa makontrakitala ankhondo kukakambirana za mmene madera ake osindikizira angagwiritsire ntchito pankhondo.
Kudzera mu ntchito yake ku Henderson & Spalding, Eisler adapanga lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito zolembera zojambulidwa kuti alembe zolemba pagawo.Gulu lake loyamba loyendera dera linkawoneka ngati mbale ya sipageti.Analemba patent mu 1943.
Poyamba palibe amene anachita chidwi ndi zomwe zidapangidwazi mpaka zidagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera zipolopolo za mfuti kuti zigwetse mabomba a V-1buzz.Pambuyo pake, Eisler anali ndi ntchito komanso kutchuka pang'ono.Nkhondo itatha, luso lamakono linafalikira.United States inanena kuti mu 1948 zida zonse zoyendera ndege ziyenera kusindikizidwa.
Patent ya Eisler's 1943 pomaliza idagawika m'mapatent atatu: 639111 (ma board osindikizira amitundu itatu), 639178 (ukadaulo wa zojambula zamagawo osindikizidwa), ndi 639179 (ufa wosindikiza).Zovomerezeka zitatuzi zinaperekedwa pa June 21, 1950, koma makampani ochepa okha ndi omwe anapatsidwa ma patent.
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, Eisler adagwiritsidwanso ntchito, nthawi ino akugwira ntchito ku UK National Research and Development Corporation.Gululi lidatulutsa ma Patent a Eisler aku US.Koma anapitirizabe kuyesa ndi kupanga.Adabwera ndi malingaliro a zojambula za batri, mapepala otenthetsera, ma uvuni a pizza, nkhungu za konkriti, mazenera akumbuyo akumbuyo, ndi zina zambiri.Adachita bwino pazachipatala ndipo adamwalira mu 1992 ali ndi ma patent ambiri m'moyo wake.Iye wangopatsidwa kumene Mendulo ya Silver ya Institution of Electrical Engineers 'Nuffield.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-17-2023