Zopaka za PCB (Printed Circuit Board) zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza mabwalo kumadera ovuta akunja. Komabe, nthawi zina, pangafunike kuchotsa ❖ kuyanika PCB pofuna kukonza kapena kusinthidwa. Mu bukhuli lathunthu, tikuyendetsani masitepe kuti muchotse zokutira za PCB mosamala komanso moyenera. Ndi njira yoyenera ndi zida, mutha kuchotsa bwino zokutira popanda kuwononga mayendedwe osakhwima.
1. Kumvetsetsa zokutira kwa PCB
Musanadumphire muzochotsa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu ya zokutira za PCB zomwe mungakumane nazo. Zovala zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo acrylic, epoxy, polyurethane, silicone, ndi parylene. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi makhalidwe ake ndipo umafuna njira zapadera zochotsera. Musanayambe ntchito yochotsa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa PCB kuonetsetsa kuti njira yoyenera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Chitetezo
Chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chofunikira kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi zokutira za PCB. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magalasi, magolovesi, ndi chigoba chopumira kuti mudziteteze ku utsi wamankhwala. Komanso, gwirani ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsa. Sungani chozimitsira moto pafupi ndikutsatira malangizo onse otetezedwa ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi wopanga utoto.
3. Sankhani chida choyenera
Kuti muchotse bwino zokutira kwa PCB, muyenera zida zapadera. Izi zingaphatikizepo malo opangira mpweya wotentha, mfuti zotenthetsera, zitsulo zogulitsira, mipeni yolondola, ndi njira zoyeretsera za PCB. Kusankhidwa kwa chida kumadalira mtundu wa zokutira ndi kukula kwa dera lomwe mukufuna kuchotsa.
4. Tsatane-tsatane kufufutidwa ndondomeko
Khwerero 1: Konzani PCB pochotsa zida zilizonse, zolumikizira kapena mawaya omwe angalepheretse njira yochotsera zokutira.
- Gawo 2: Dziwani mtundu wa zokutira. Zovala za Acrylic ndi epoxy nthawi zambiri zimatha kufewetsa ndikuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yamoto kapena malo opangira mpweya wotentha. Zovala za silicone kapena parylene, kumbali ina, zingafunike zochotsera mankhwala kapena zosungunulira zapadera.
- Gawo 3: Kutenthetsa zokutira pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera, kuonetsetsa kuti musatenthe kapena kuwononga PCB.
- Khwerero 4: Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wolondola kapena chida china choyenera, chotsani mosamala zokutira zofewa. Samalani kuti musawononge mayendedwe ozungulira.
- Gawo 5: Mukachotsa zokutira zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyeretsera ya PCB kuti muchotse zotsalira kapena zotsalira.
- Khwerero 6: Tsukani PCB bwinobwino ndi isopropanol kapena madzi opangidwa ndi deionized kuchotsa zotsalira zoyeretsera.
- CHOCHITA 7: Lolani PCB kuti iume kwathunthu musanakonzenso kapena kugwira ntchito ina iliyonse.
5. Kusamala pambuyo kufufutidwa
Pambuyo bwino PCB ❖ kuyanika kuchotsa, m'pofunika kuyendera bolodi kwa kuwonongeka angathe. Yang'anani zizindikiro zilizonse zokwezeka kapena zowonongeka, ma vias osweka, kapena zida zowonongeka. Ngati pali zovuta zilizonse zomwe zapezeka, ziyenera kukonzedwa musanapitirize ntchito ina.
Kuchotsa zokutira kwa PCB kumafuna kuleza mtima, kulondola komanso zida zoyenera. Potsatira ndondomeko ya tsatane-tsatane zomwe zafotokozedwa mu bukhuli, mutha kuchotsa zokutira kuchokera ku PCBs. Kumbukirani kukhala osamala, kutsatira malangizo achitetezo, ndikutengapo mbali zofunikira zachitetezo pambuyo pa dissembly kuti muwonetsetse kukhulupirika kwadera. Wodala ❖ kuyanika kuchotsa!
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-14-2023