M'malo a mapulojekiti a DIY, kupanga makina anu a CNC osindikizidwa kunyumba kumatha kukulitsa luso lanu ndikutsegula mwayi wambiri wopanga ndi kupanga ma projekiti amagetsi. Positi iyi yabulogu ikutsogolerani momwe mungapangire makina anu a PCB CNC kuti malingaliro anu akhale ndi moyo mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwatsopano.
1. Dziwani zigawo zikuluzikulu:
Choyamba, m'pofunika kukhala bwino ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kumanga PCB CNC makina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala:
a) Stepper Motors: Ma motors awa ndi ofunikira kuwongolera kayendedwe ka zida zamakina a CNC.
b) Controller Board: Imakhala ngati ubongo wa makina, kukulolani kutumiza malamulo ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe kake.
c) Spindle motor: udindo kudula PCB.
d) Maupangiri a mzere ndi mayendedwe: Izi zimapereka bata ndikuyenda bwino kwa makina a CNC.
e) Zopangira Mpira ndi Zowongolera Zotsogola: Izi zimasinthira kusuntha kozungulira kukhala koyenda mzere.
2. Mapangidwe a chimango:
Pomanga makina a PCB CNC, chimangocho chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa bata ndi kulondola pakugwira ntchito. Zida za aluminiyamu kapena zolimba za PVC zimalimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale chimango cholimba. Mukasonkhanitsa chimango, gwiritsani ntchito miyeso yeniyeni ndikuteteza ziwalo zonse bwinobwino.
3. Sonkhanitsani zigawo zamakina:
Kenaka, sonkhanitsani zigawo zamakina. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kukhazikitsa stepper motor, controller board, spindle motor, linear guides, and bearings. Samalani kwambiri kugwirizanitsa bwino zigawo za kayendedwe kopanda phokoso ndi kulondola.
4. Mawaya ndi zamagetsi:
Mawaya ndi zamagetsi a PCB CNC makina amafuna kusamala. Lumikizani ma stepper motors ku board yowongolera, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawaya ndi abwino komanso okonzeka. Tetezani zolumikizira zonse zamagetsi kumayendedwe afupiafupi kapena zotayira.
5. Mapulogalamu ndi Mawerengedwe:
Sankhani mapulogalamu oyenera kuwongolera makina anu a CNC monga GRBL kapena Mach3. Mapulogalamuwa amakuthandizani kutumiza malamulo ku makina a CNC, kuwongolera kayendetsedwe kake ndi kudula. Kuwongolera ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola. Sinthani masitepe pa millimeter (malingana ndi makina anu) kuti muwonetsetse kuyenda bwino kwa makina a CNC.
6. Kuyesa ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto:
Musanagwiritse ntchito PCB CNC makina anu, bwinobwino kuyesa mbali zake zonse. Onetsetsani kuyenda kosalala, kuyika zida zoyenera, ndikutsata malamulo apulogalamu. Konzani zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingabuke ndikuwongolera makinawo mpaka atakwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera.
7. Pangani ndi kupanga PCB:
Ndi zonse zili ndi PCB CNC makina, mukhoza tsopano kupanga ndi kupanga PCBs anu. Pangani gulu lozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu monga Eagle kapena KiCad, sinthani kukhala G-code, ndikutumiza fayilo ku makina a CNC kuti apange. Sangalalani ndi chisangalalo chosintha malingaliro anu kukhala ma board owoneka bwino!
Kupanga makina anu a PCB CNC kunyumba ndi ulendo wopindulitsa womwe umaphatikiza zokonda zanu zamagetsi ndi zaluso. Potsatira njira zomwe zili pamwambazi, mutha kupangitsa masomphenya anu opanga kukhala amoyo mwatsatanetsatane komanso moyenera. Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuika chitetezo patsogolo ndikusangalala ndi sitepe iliyonse ndi polojekiti yosangalatsa ya DIY. Tsegulani mlengi wanu wamkati ndikuyamba ulendo wopanga makina anu a PCB CNC kunyumba!
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2023