Qhov sib txawv ntawm ib lub chip thiab Circuit Court board

Qhov txawv ntawm ib lub chip thiab Circuit Court board:
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txawv: Chip: Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev rau miniaturize circuits (tsuas yog suav nrog cov khoom siv semiconductor, suav nrog cov khoom siv tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam), thiab feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor wafers. Integrated Circuit: Ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob me me lossis cov khoom siv.
Cov txheej txheem kev tsim khoom sib txawv: nti: siv ib leeg siv lead ua silicon wafer ua txheej txheej, tom qab ntawd siv photolithography, doping, CMP thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis los ua cov khoom xws li MOSFETs lossis BJTs, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias thiab CMP thev naus laus zis los ua cov xov hlau, yog li ntawd chip ntau lawm tiav.
Integrated Circuit Court: Siv cov txheej txheem qee yam, cov transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors thiab lwm yam khoom siv thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv Circuit Court yog interconnected ua ke, fabricated rau ib tug me me los yog ob peb me me semiconductor chips los yog dielectric substrates, thiab ces ntim rau hauv ib lub raj. plhaub.

qhia:
Tom qab cov transistor tau tsim thiab tsim ntau lawm, ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob semiconductor xws li diodes thiab transistors tau siv dav, hloov txoj haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev hauv circuits. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig xyoo pua 20th, qhov kev vam meej ntawm semiconductor manufacturing technology ua integrated circuits tau. Siv ib tug neeg discrete electronic Cheebtsam as opposed to manually assembling circuits.
Integrated circuits tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntau ntawm microtransistors rau hauv cov nti me me, uas yog qhov kev nce qib loj heev. Qhov loj-manufacturability ntawm integrated circuits, kev cia siab, thiab lub modular mus kom ze rau Circuit Court tsim kom sai sai ntawm standardized integrated circuits es tsis txhob ntawm designs siv discrete transistors.
Integrated circuits muaj ob lub ntsiab zoo ntawm discrete transistors: nqi thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tus nqi qis yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov nti muaj tag nrho nws cov khoom luam tawm raws li ib chav tsev los ntawm photolithography, tsis yog ua ib qho transistor ib zaug xwb.
Kev ua haujlwm siab yog vim qhov hloov pauv ceev ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev siv hluav taws xob qis dua vim tias cov khoom siv me me thiab ze rau ib leeg. Xyoo 2006, thaj tsam nti tau los ntawm ob peb square millimeters mus rau 350mm², thiab txhua mm² tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib lab transistors.