Tsarin jujjuya zanen da'ira zuwa shimfidar allon da'ira (PCB) na aiki na iya zama babban aiki, musamman ga masu farawa a cikin kayan lantarki.Koyaya, tare da ingantaccen ilimi da kayan aiki, ƙirƙirar shimfidar PCB daga ƙirar ƙira na iya zama ƙwarewa mai daɗi da lada.A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon, za mu bincika matakan da ke tattare da yin shimfidar PCB daga zane-zane, samar muku da fahimi masu mahimmanci don ƙware fasahar ƙirar PCB.
Mataki 1: Sanin Zane-zane
Cikakken fahimtar zanen kewayawa yana da mahimmanci kafin nutsewa cikin ƙirar PCB.Gano abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, haɗin kansu, da kowane takamaiman buƙatu don ƙira.Wannan zai ba ku damar tsarawa da aiwatar da shimfidu yadda ya kamata.
Mataki 2: Zane-zane na Watsawa
Don fara tsarin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, kuna buƙatar canja wurin ƙirar zuwa software ɗin ƙirar PCB ɗinku.Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan software iri-iri a kasuwa, duka kyauta da kuma biya, tare da ƙwararrun digiri na ƙwarewa.Zaɓi wanda ya dace da buƙatunku da ƙwarewar ku.
Mataki na 3: Sanya sassa
Mataki na gaba shine sanya abubuwan da aka gyara akan shimfidar PCB.Ana la'akari da abubuwa da yawa lokacin tsara abubuwan da aka gyara, kamar hanyoyin sigina, haɗin wutar lantarki, da ƙuntatawar jiki.Tsara shimfidawar ku ta hanyar da ke tabbatar da ƙarancin rushewa da ingantaccen aiki.
Mataki na hudu: Waya
Bayan sanya abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, mataki mai mahimmanci na gaba shine kewayawa.Hanyoyi ne na tagulla waɗanda ke haɗa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa akan PCB.Tuna da mahimman sigina na farko, kamar babban mita ko layukan da ke da mahimmanci.Yi amfani da dabarun ƙira da suka dace, kamar guje wa kusurwoyi masu kaifi da ƙetarewa, don rage yawan maganganu da tsangwama.
Mataki na 5: Jirgin kasa da Wutar Lantarki
Haɗa daidaitattun ƙasa da jirage masu ƙarfi cikin ƙirar shimfidar PCB.Jirgin ƙasa yana ba da hanyar dawowa mai ƙarancin juriya don halin yanzu, rage amo da inganta amincin sigina.Hakazalika, jirage masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna taimakawa wajen rarraba wutar lantarki daidai gwargwado a cikin jirgi, rage raguwar wutar lantarki da haɓaka aiki.
Mataki na 6: Duba Dokokin Zane (DRC)
Bayan kammala shimfidar wuri, dole ne a yi Duba Dokokin Zane (DRC).DRC tana duba ƙirar ku akan ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, tabbatar da cewa shimfidar wuri ta cika ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata.Yi hankali da sharewa, gano nisa, da sauran sigogin ƙira yayin wannan aikin.
Mataki na 7: Ƙirƙirar Fayilolin Ƙirƙira
Bayan samun nasarar wucewa DRC, ana iya ƙirƙirar fayilolin kera.Waɗannan fayilolin sun haɗa da fayilolin Gerber da Bill of Materials (BOM), wanda ke ƙunshe da bayanan da ake buƙata don ƙirƙira PCB, jera duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don tsarin taro.Tabbatar da takaddun masana'anta daidai ne kuma sun cika buƙatun masana'anta.
a ƙarshe:
Ƙirƙirar shimfidar PCB daga ƙira ta ƙunshi tsari mai tsari daga fahimtar da'ira zuwa samar da takaddun masana'antu.Kowane mataki a cikin tsari yana buƙatar kulawa ga daki-daki da shiri mai kyau.Ta bin waɗannan matakan da cin gajiyar kayan aiki da software da ake da su, za ku iya ƙware fasahar ƙirar PCB kuma ku kawo dabarun ku zuwa rayuwa.Don haka mirgine hannayen riga kuma bari kerawa da ƙwarewar fasaha suyi tafiya cikin duniyar ƙirar PCB!
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-17-2023